Morbus Iff organizes his LEGO bricks into tackle/bead divider boxes for the smallest pieces (which paradoxically then take up the most amount of room but are far more accessible), and zip bags for larger pieces (which are then shoved into larger drawer bins). The following is forever in-progress. Images from http://www.peeron.com/. This is not meant to list every piece I have (Brickset + Peeron FTW), but rather to indicate where like items go.
Bin 1: The Commons
Bin 2: Oddities, Technics, Advanced
Bag "S01": Slopes Inverted
		
			
			
Slope Brick 45 4 x 4 Double Inverted
			 
		  
		
			
			
Slope Brick 45 4 x 2 Double Inverted
			 
		  
		
			
			
Slope Brick 45 3 x 1 Inverted Double
			 
		  
		
			
			
Slope Brick 45 2 x 2 Inverted Double Convex
			 
		  
		
			
			
Slope Brick 45
2 x 2 Inverted
			 
		  
		
			
			
Slope Brick 45
2 x 1 Inverted
			 
		  
		
			
			
Slope Brick 33
3 x 2 Inverted
			 
		  
		
			
			
Slope Brick 33
3 x 1 Inverted
			 
		  
Bags "T05", "T06", and "T07": Technic Plates and Bricks
		
			
			
T05: Technic Plates
1 x n with Holes
			 
		  
		
			
			
T05: Technic Plates
2 x n with Holes
			 
		  
		
			
			
T06: Technic Bricks
(<= 1 x 4) with Holes
			 
		  
		
			
			
T07: Technic Bricks
(>= 1 x 6) with Holes
			 
		  
Bag "TR01": Train Tracks and Etc.
Bags "W01" and "W02": Wheels, Wedges, and Wehicles
		
			
			
W01: Large individual wheels, various parts
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Plate 2 x 2 with Wheels Holder (+ tires)
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Plate 2 x 2 with Wheel Holder (+ tires)
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Bike 2 Wheel Motorcycle (+ tires)
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Bike 2 Wheel Motorcycle (assembled)
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Car Bases, various parts
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
W02: Small doors, various parts
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Car Steering Stand and Wheel
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
W02: Wedge
4 x 4 Triple Inverted
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
W02: Bracket
8 x 2 x 1 & 1/3
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Bracket
5 x 2 x 2 & 1/3
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Plane Jet Engine with Plate 1 x 2
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Plate 2 x 2 with Jet Engine
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Plate 1 x 2 with Jet Engine and Axle Hole
			 
		  
		
			
			
W02: Support 2 x 4 x 5 Stanchion Inclined
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
Bag "X01": Potpourri
		
			
			
Support 2 x 2 x 5
Lattice Pillar
			 
		  
		
			
			
Panel Wall
3 x 3 x 6 Corner
			 
		  
		
			
			
Plate 8 x 8 with
Grille without Hole
			 
		  
		
			
			
Hinge 7 x 3 Radar Blade Spoiler Panel with Yellow Radar Pattern
			 
		  
		
			
			
Round Dish 6 x 6 Inverted Webbed -
Type 1
			 
		  
		
			
			
Hinge Window Frame
1 x 4 x 3 with Octagonal Panel
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Disc
8 x 8 Saw Blade
			 
		  
		
			
			
Cylinder 3 x 6 x
2 2/3 Horizontal
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Cylinder 4 x 4 x 2 with 3 Pin Holes and Center Bar
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Wishbone Suspension Arm
			 
		  
		
			
			
Various Bionicle-, Hero Factory-like pieces
			 
		  
Divider Box 1: Tiny Things
		
			
			
Plate 1 x 2 with
Handles Type 2
			 
		  
		
			
			
Plate 1 x 2 with
Handle Type 1
			 
		  
		
			
			
Plate 1 x 2 with
Handle Type 2
			 
		  
		
			
			
Plate 1 x 2 with
Handle on End
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
			
			
Brick 1 x 1 with
Clip Vertical
			 
		  
		
			
			
Plate 1 x 1 with Clip Horizontal - Type 1
			 
		  
		
Divider Box 2: Tiles and SNOTs
		
			
			
Slope Brick
31 1 x 1 x 2/3
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
Brick 2 x 4
with Curved Top
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
			
			
Slope 18 2 x 1
x 2/3 Grille
			 
		  
		
			
			
Tile 1 x 2 Grille without Groove
			 
		  
		
			
			
Brick 1 x 4 with
Studs on Side
			 
		  
		
			
			
Brick 2 x 4 x 2 with
Studs on Side
			 
		  
		
		
		
			
			
Brick 1 x 2 x 2.3 with Studs on Sides
			 
		  
		
			
			
Brick 1 x 1
with Headlight
			 
		  
Divider Box 3: Small Technic Pieces
		
		
		
			
			
Technic Axle Joiner Inline Smooth
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Axle
Joiner Offset
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Connector 2 x 3 with Ball Socket and Smooth Sides
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Bush with Three Axles
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Pole
Reverser Handle
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
			
			
Technic Axle
Joiner Perpendicular
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
Technic Beam 2 Liftarm with Hole and Axlehole
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Beam 2 with Handle
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Beam
3 x 0.5 Liftarm
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Beam 4 x 0.5 Liftarm with Boss
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
Technic Connector Toggle Joint Toothed
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
			
			
Technic Pin
1/2 with Bar 2L
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Pin Long
with Friction
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Pin Long
with Stop Bush
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
Technic Pin with
Friction and Slots
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
			
			
Technic Gear
14 Tooth Bevel
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
Technic Gear 24 Tooth Crown Type III (x ptrn)
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Gear 24 Tooth with Three Axleholes
			 
		  
		
		
			
			
Technic Engine Crankshaft
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Engine Connecting Rod
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Engine Crankshaft Centre
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Engine
Cylinder Head
			 
		  
		
			
			
Technic Shock Absorber 6.5L
			 
		  
		
		
		
		
			
			
Technic Steering
Wheel Small